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本世纪40年代后期至50年代后期,以核能的利用(原子弹)、第一台数字电子计算机的诞生(1946.马里兰州)、生物工程的崛起以及空间科学技术的发展为标志,人类步入了知识经济时代。半个世纪以来,在科技迅猛发展的带动下,全球经济的发展以史无前例的速度和质量给人类创造了巨大的财富,科技强国从中得到了最大的实惠。我国是在社会主义初级阶段迎接知识经济时代来临的。知识经济刚刚成为人们关注和议论的热点。那么什么是知识经济,它的内涵和特征是什么,为什么要发展知识经济,我们的科技状况和经济状况与知识经济有哪些差距,如何发展知识经济,这些都是亟待了解和探讨的问题。
From the late 1940s to the late 1950s, with the use of nuclear energy (atomic bombs), the birth of the first digital electronic computer (1946. Maryland), the rise of bioengineering and the development of space science and technology, mankind stepped into Knowledge economy era. For half a century, with the rapid development of science and technology, the global economy has created tremendous wealth for mankind with unprecedented speed and quality. The power of science and technology has benefited greatly from it. Our country is approaching the era of knowledge economy in the primary stage of socialism. The knowledge-based economy has just become a hot spot for people’s attention and discussion. So what is the knowledge economy, what is its connotation and characteristics, why to develop the knowledge economy, what is the difference between our science and technology status and economic status and the knowledge economy, and how to develop the knowledge economy are the problems to be understood and discussed urgently.