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胡华同志对一九二七年国民党军阀的混战曾有过如此的叙述。自從一九二七(民国十六年) “七一五”武汉方面的国民党反动派■蒋介石之后也公开叛变革命后,不久宁汉合作,蒋汪合流。国民黨反動派集团,就以蔣介石为中心,建立超大地主大资产階级的黑暗統治来。……一九二七年十月发生了蔣李(宗仁)汪唐(生智)的战争,十二月又爆發了广东广西军阀间的战争,一九二八年四五月间,一些投靠南京政府的军阀,又联合成蒋■馮對张作霖的戰爭。结果日本助张出兵济南、给蔣以下马威,造成日寇屠杀济南的“五三”惨案。等到蒋介石佔领北京天津后,美国为了企图和日本爭奪東北,策動蔣张合作,於是在東北也■起青天白日旗來。但蔣阎冯的聯盟也就此結束了。……一九二九年二月爆發了蔣桂戰
Comrade Hu Hua had described such a scuffle of the Kuomintang warlords in 1927. Since the separatist revolution was overthrown after Chiang Kai-shek’s KMT reaction in the wake of the “Seventh-five” Wuhan in 1927 (the 16th year of the Republic of China), the cooperation between Ning Han and China soon merged. As for the KMT reactionary group, Chiang Kai-shek was the center, establishing the dark rule of the super-big landlords and the bourgeoisie. ... The war of Jiang Li (Zong Ren) Wang Tang (Sheng Chi) took place in October 1927, and the war between the warlords in Guangxi and Guangxi broke out in December. From April to May 1928, a number of refugees The warlord of the Nanjing government and the war of Chiang Kai-shek and Chiang Kai-shek united Zhang. As a result, Japan helped Zhang to send troops to Jinan and sent Ma Wei to Chiang Kai-shek, causing the massacre of the May Fourth massacre by the Japanese invaders in Jinan. When Chiang Kai-shek seized Beijing and Tianjin, the United States tried to cooperate with Japan in the northeast and instigated Jiang and Zhang in the Northeast. But Jiang Yan Feng’s Union is over. ... In February 1929 the outbreak of Jiang Gui-wu