社会主义制度下生产劳动与非生产劳动的区分问题,是关系社会主义生产目的、社会主义国家国民经济计划化和经济结构合理化的战略性大问题。对于这个问题,我国经济学界在六十年代初期就进行过讨论。近年来,随着我国四化事业的发展,讨论进一步展开,持各种观点的同志都发表了许多有见地的文章。当前讨论正在深入。 社会主义生产劳动问题是个很复杂的问题,要把它搞清楚,关键在于如何正确理解和把握马克思的生产劳动理论。在马克思的经济著作中,生产劳动与非生产劳动理论占有很重要的地位。他的这一理论是在直接批判继承古典政治经济学优秀成果(主要是亚当·斯密的成果)的基础上发展起来的。亚当·斯密关于资本主义的生产劳动曾经有两个定义,马克思对 The issue of the distinction between productive and non-productive labor under the socialist system is a major strategic issue concerning the purpose of socialist production and the rationalization of the national economy in the socialist countries and the rationalization of the economic structure. For this issue, China’s economics circle discussed in the early 1960s. In recent years, with the development of the four modernizations in our country and the discussions going on further, many comrades holding various points of view have published many insightful articles. The current discussion is in progress. The issue of socialist labor in production is a very complex one. The key to understanding this is how to correctly understand and grasp Marx’s theory of productive labor. In Marx’s economic writings, the theory of productive labor and non-productive labor occupy a very important position. His theory was developed on the basis of direct criticism of the successor to the excellent achievements of classical political economy (mainly the result of Adam Smith). Adam Smith had two definitions of the productive labor of capitalism, Marx