营利性、竞争性的国有企业要想进入市场经济、适应市场经济,深化产权制度改革这一关是躲不过去的。进行这一改革,尽管今天的环境同几年前相比已不可同日而语,但是障碍依然是存在的。最大的障碍在于以下三个方面:第一,思想观念以至意识形态方面的障碍。一讲到产权、产权制度改革,有些同志总是自觉不自觉地想到私有化,想到姓“公”姓“私”。这实际上是1992年邓小平同志南巡讲话之前姓“资”姓“社”说法的一个翻版。要转变这种有悖于改革开放的思维定式,首先,需要进一步认真学习领会邓小平同志提出的衡量改革开放和其他一切事物的三条标准。其次,要通过学习,认清事 For a profitable and competitive state-owned enterprise to enter the market economy and adapt to the market economy, deepening the reform of the property rights system is not in the past. In carrying out this reform, even though today’s environment is no longer the same as it was a few years ago, obstacles still exist. The biggest obstacles lie in the following three aspects: First, ideological and ideological obstacles. When it comes to the reform of property rights and property rights system, some comrades always consciously or unconsciously think of privatization and think of the surname “public” surname “private”. This was actually a copy of the name “distress”, “surname”, “surname” and “society” before Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s southern tour in 1992. To change this kind of thinking that is contrary to reform and opening up, first of all, we need to further study earnestly the three standards that Comrade Deng Xiaoping proposed to measure reform and opening up and everything else. Second, to learn through things