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目的了解甘肃省合作市藏族农、牧区常住居民不同生理状态人群肝功、肾功及血脂的变化。方法选取在当地居住2年以上的藏族孕妇、哺乳期、未孕育龄妇女、育龄妇女及家中20~50岁成年男子和当地所在学校8~10岁儿童作为研究对象,进行肝功、肾功及血脂的测定。结果合作市农区和牧区不同生理期居民中学生、成年男性、未孕育龄妇女、哺乳期妇女、孕妇的ALT结果逐次增高,差异有统计学意义(t=2.49,P<0.05);哺乳期妇女BUN明显高于其他生理期人群(t=3.12,P<0.01);未孕育龄妇女、哺乳期妇女、学生、孕妇、成年男性Cr逐次增高;学生、未孕育龄妇女、哺乳期妇女、成年男性、孕妇UA逐次增高,且牧区居民UA略高于农区。结论合作市藏族常住居民不同生理状态人群肝功、肾功及血脂均有一定变化,但农、牧区地区间变化不明显。
Objective To understand the changes of liver function, kidney function and blood lipids in different physiognomies of Tibetan and pastoral residents in the cooperative cities of Gansu Province. Methods Tibetan pregnant women, lactating women, non-pregnant women of childbearing age, women of childbearing age, 20 to 50 years old men and 8 to 10 years old children from local schools were enrolled in this study. Their liver function, kidney function, Determination of blood lipids. Results The results of ALT in middle school students, adult males, non-pregnant women, lactating women and pregnant women in rural areas and pastoral areas with different physiological periods were successively higher (t = 2.49, P <0.05) BUN was significantly higher than that in other physiological groups (t = 3.12, P <0.01); Cr was not significantly increased in non-pregnant women, lactating women, pregnant women and adult males; students, nonpregnant women, lactating women, , Pregnant women UA gradually increased, and pastoral UA slightly higher than the rural areas. Conclusion The liver function, kidney function and blood lipids in different physiognomies of the Tibetan residents in cooperative city have some changes, but there is no obvious change between the areas of agriculture and pastoral areas.