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近些年来,就世界范围而言,城市的园林化已经成为一种趋势,简而言之,就是把整个城市当作一个大的园林进行建设、管理、养护。在这一背景下,中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部结合我国城市园林实际,制定了《国家园林城市标准》,提出城市应该满足“分布均衡、结构合理、功能完善、景观优美,人居生态环境清新舒适、安全宜人”的要求,达到该标准要求的城市,便被授予“国家园林城市”称号。该标准基于中国园林发展的实际及特点,可以说是中国现代园林城市建设理论与实践结合典型实例,极大地影响着我国城市园林的规划、设计、建设的方方面面,本文依托《国家园林城市标准》,对现代园林艺术特点进行了初步探讨。
In recent years, as far as the world is concerned, the urbanization of the city has become a trend. In short, the entire city is being constructed, managed, and maintained as a large garden. In this context, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China formulated the National Garden City Standard in light of the reality of China’s urban gardens, and proposed that cities should meet the requirements of “equal distribution, reasonable structure, complete functions, beautiful landscapes, and human settlement ecology. The requirements of a clean and comfortable environment, safe and pleasant, and a city that meets the requirements of this standard have been awarded the title of ”National Garden City". The standard is based on the actuality and characteristics of Chinese garden development. It can be said that it is a typical example combining the theory and practice of modern urban garden construction in China. It greatly affects all aspects of urban garden planning, design and construction in China. This article relies on the National Garden City Standard. A preliminary discussion was made on the characteristics of modern garden art.