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[目的]评价克拉玛依市独山子区老年人生存质量。[方法]2007年,在独山子区抽取2个居委会,对常住人口中的60岁以上老人240人采用自制生存质量量表进行调查。[结果]调查240人,生存质量总评分为72.19±8.49分。其中,69岁73.66±8.31分,70~79岁71.56±8.32分,80~91岁66.74±7.89分(P<0.01);文盲69.22±8.00分,小学文化71.96±8.72分,中学及以上文化74.00±8.09分(P<0.01);性生活正常的为73.53±6.41分,冷淡的为71.05±8.12分,无性生活的为67.32±8.07分(P<0.01);经常参加体育锻炼的为73.32±7.75分,不经常参加的为69.94±9.45分(P<0.01)。调查的240人,高血压患病率为55.83%,慢性胆囊炎/胆石症患病率为38.33%,糖尿病患病率为22.92%,慢性阻塞性肺部疾患患病率为10.92%,冠心病患病率为8.75%,脑血管疾病患病率为7.50%,白内障患病率为4.58%。调查对象95.32%能自由走动,生活可自理;80.00%有良好心境、平和心态;70.83%对家庭及社会仍有责任感;93.75%对生活感到满意或较满意,100.00%的生活环境优良。[结论]独山子社区老年人生存质量属中等,应防治老年慢性病,建立平衡膳食,改善生存质量。
[Objective] To evaluate the quality of life of the elderly in Dushanzi District of Karamay City. [Method] In 2007, 2 neighborhood committees were selected in Dushanzi District and 240 self-made quality of life questionnaires were surveyed among 240 residents aged over 60 in the resident population. [Results] The survey of 240 people, the total quality of life score was 72.19 ± 8.49 points. Among them, 73.66 ± 8.31 points at 69 years old, 71.56 ± 8.32 points at 70-79 years old and 66.74 ± 7.89 points at 80-91 years old (P <0.01), illiteracy was 69.22 ± 8.00 points, primary school culture was 71.96 ± 8.72 points, middle school and above culture was 74.00 ± 8.09 points (P <0.01). The normal sexual life was 73.53 ± 6.41 points, the cold was 71.05 ± 8.12 points, the asexual life was 67.32 ± 8.07 points (P <0.01), the regular physical activity was 73.32 ± 7.75 Points, 69.94 ± 9.45 points for infrequent participation (P <0.01). The survey of 240 people, the prevalence of hypertension was 55.83%, the prevalence of chronic cholecystitis / cholelithiasis was 38.33%, the prevalence of diabetes was 22.92%, the prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was 10.92%, coronary heart disease The prevalence was 8.75%, the prevalence of cerebrovascular disease was 7.50% and the prevalence of cataract was 4.58%. 95.32% of the respondents were free to move around and could take care of themselves; 80.00% had a good state of mind and peace of mind; 70.83% still had a sense of responsibility to the family and the society; 93.75% were satisfied or satisfied with life and 100.00% were good living environment. [Conclusion] The quality of life of the elderly in Dushanzi community is moderate, chronic diseases should be prevented and controlled, and a balanced diet should be established to improve the quality of life.