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在新课标的指导精神下,认为学生的自主反思能力与教师的反思性教学在某种程度上是相统一的。在《数学新课程标准》中明确指出“要使学生形成反思的意识和能力”。实践也证明,反思能力在提高学生的学习效率,形成自主学习的能力等方面具有十分重要的作用。本文针对目前小学数学教学情况,首先分析了反思在数学学习中的意义,然后分析了在小学数学中如何培养学生的自主反思能力,从而提高学生学习数学的兴趣和效率。
Under the guidance of the new curriculum standard, we think that the students’ self-reflective ability and the reflective teaching of teachers are to some extent unified. In the “new mathematics curriculum standards” clearly pointed out that “to make students form a sense of consciousness and ability.” Practice also proves that the ability of reflection plays an important role in improving students’ learning efficiency and forming the ability of autonomous learning. In this paper, according to the current situation of elementary mathematics teaching, we first analyze the significance of reflection in mathematics learning, and then analyze how to cultivate students ’self-reflective ability in elementary mathematics so as to improve students’ interest and efficiency in learning mathematics.