本文通过考察对英国政府的管制,简要说明在1997年之前的20年间以及布莱尔政府执政的前两年,对政府的管制极大地增加了,集中体现在1999年《政府现代化》白皮书中。然后针对其中存在的问题,提出了“强制性自我管制”的理念,并重点阐述了把相互关系、监督和评论、竞争和随机性运用到对政府的管制中提高管制质量的建议。 By examining the control of the British government, this article briefly states that over the two decades prior to 1997 and the two previous years in which the Blair administration came into power, the control over the government has greatly increased, as embodied in the 1999 White Paper on “Government Modernization.” Then, based on the existing problems, this paper puts forward the concept of “mandatory self-regulation” and emphatically elaborates the suggestion on how to improve the quality of regulation by applying the relationship, supervision and criticism, competition and randomness to the government.