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每年三校生高考,为什么有的考生复习时事半功倍,临考时得心应手;有的考生复习时事倍功半,考试答题不得要领?诀窍在于是否与时俱进、提纲挈领、有的放矢。其实,应付所有的考试,都要牢记两种逻辑方法:正向思维与逆向思维。所谓“正向思维”就是根据材料的上下文,得出试题答案。所谓“逆向思维”就是把握住题目中的关键点,不按常理出牌。本文通过分析2011年三校生高考语文试卷,结合今年考试大纲的变化,谈谈语文复习时如何灵活运用正向思维和逆向思维,把握考试的考点。现代文阅读基础知识大考察现代文阅读的要点是把握语文的基础知识和有关的文体要素、结构篇章以及表现手法。新考纲删除了“理解反义词、多义词在语境中的作用”的考点,改为“理解词语的作用”。这实际上是把原来特定词语的考点,扩大到理解一定语境下所有词语的作用。相比旧考纲,这要求更全面。正确辨析词语,可以从词的本义概念、感情色彩、语法关系、具体语境等方面着手。去年高考第一篇阅读材料是说明文,首先考了虚词“最”和实词“乞巧”的作用和内涵。用“正向思维
Some college students take the college entrance examination each year, why do some candidates review things more efficiently when the exam is handy; Some candidates review the Times more than half, the exam answers not essentials? The trick is whether to keep pace with the times, outline collar collar, targeted. In fact, to deal with all the exams, we must bear in mind two logical methods: positive thinking and reverse thinking. The so-called ”positive thinking “ is based on the context of the material, come to the answer to the question. The so-called ”reverse thinking “ is to grasp the key points in the subject, not according to common sense cards. Based on the analysis of the 2011 Chinese exam papers for college entrance exams and the changes in the outline of this year’s exams, this article discusses how to flexibly use positive thinking and reverse thinking in examining Chinese to grasp the test center. The Essentials of Modern Text Reading Major Points The essentials of modern reading are grasping the basic knowledge of Chinese and related stylistic elements, structural chapters and expressions. The new test syllabus removed ”understanding antonyms, the role of polysemy in the context of “ test center, ”to understand the role of words “. This actually expands the test center of the original specific words to understand all the words in a certain context. Compared to the old syllabus, this requirement is more comprehensive. Proper analysis of words, from the concept of the original meaning of the word, emotional color, grammatical relations, specific context and so on. Last year, the college entrance examination first reading material is the explanatory text, first test function words and words ”most “ and the real word ”Qi Qiao “ role and content. With ”positive thinking