歌德的《威廉·麦斯特的漫游时代》中人与自然的关系错综复杂,充满了矛盾与张力:两者息息相关,密不可分,既平行对应,却又相互对立。更为重要的是,人对自身和自身活动的认识和理解往往源自于他对自然的认识和理解。文章认为:在老年歌德那里,人及其命运和追求虽然依旧是作者关注的焦点,但这种关注却被纳入了一个极其宏大的自然秩序和背景之中。 The relationship between man and nature in Goethe’s Willy Meister’s Roaming Age is complex and full of contradictions and tensions: the two are closely related and inseparable, they are parallel counterparts and oppose each other. More importantly, people’s understanding and understanding of themselves and their activities are often derived from his understanding of nature and understanding. The article holds that although people and their destiny and pursuit are still the focus of the author in the old Goethe, this concern has been incorporated into an extremely magnificent natural order and background.