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具有优异力学性能和物理性能的晶须是发展现代非连续增强复合材料的新一代高性能增强剂。综述了陶瓷质晶须的性能、生长机制、制备方法的研究;探讨了陶瓷质晶须在复合材料中的应用,指出了陶瓷质晶须及其在复合材料应用中存在的问题以及今后的研究方向。
Whiskers with excellent mechanical and physical properties are a new generation of high performance enhancers for the development of modern, discontinuous reinforced composites. The properties, growth mechanism and preparation methods of ceramic whiskers were reviewed. The application of ceramic whiskers in composites was discussed. The problems of ceramic whiskers and their applications in composites were pointed out and the future research direction.