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一、多元分配体制推动直接融资三十多年来,我们对社会主义分配原则的认识,停留在“按劳分配”的表面理解上。没有反映我国社会生产力不发达的实际情况。这种片面的“按劳分配”观念,象其他一些理论禁区一样,很少有人敢于逾越。党的“十三大”报告中对分配问题的一段论述是:“社会主义初级阶段的分配方式不可能是单一的。我们必须坚持的原则是:“以按劳分配为主体,其他分配方式为补充”。各种“非劳动收入,只要是合法的,就应当允许”。根据这一指示精神,我认为,居民储蓄取得利息收入,个人和单位购买债券取得利息收入,投资入股按股分红,承包人较高收入中的风险补偿部分,私营企业主通过雇工生产取得收入,等等,这些都是社会主义初级阶段必需的分配
First, the diversified distribution system has promoted direct financing For more than 30 years, our understanding of the principle of socialist distribution has rested on the surface understanding of “distribution according to work.” It does not reflect the actual situation of China’s underdeveloped social productivity. This kind of one-sided concept of “distribution according to work”, like other theoretical theoretical exclusion zones, few people dare to overstep. A section of the Party’s “Thirteenth National Congress” report on the issue of distribution is: “The distribution method of the initial stage of socialism cannot be a single one. The principle that we must uphold is: ”The distribution according to work is the main body, other distribution methods are Supplements. “All kinds of ”non-labor income, as long as it is legal, it should be allowed." According to the spirit of this directive, I believe that residents save interest income, individuals and units to buy bonds to obtain interest income, investment stocks by stock dividends, The contractor’s risk compensation part of the higher income, the private entrepreneur’s income through hired workers’ production, etc. These are all necessary for the initial stage of socialism.