一、试验程序和方法进行山林经营管理股份制改造,创办股份合作林场,是以入股方式把分散的,不同所有者主体的林业生产要素聚合起来,建立股份合作林场、规模集约经营。这一工作既有很强的政策性,又有许多纷繁的技术问题,必须遵循一定的程序和严密的操作方法。(一)试验的基本原则1.必须坚持林业政策的稳定性,依法保护开发成果,不得以行政手段代替经济法则, I. Test Procedures and Methods To reform the shareholding system of forest management and establish a joint-stock cooperative forestry farm, the forest production elements of scattered and different owners are aggregated according to the method of shareholding, and the establishment of joint-stock cooperative forestry farms and large-scale intensive management. This work has both strong policy and numerous technical problems. We must follow certain procedures and strict methods of operation. (A) the basic principles of the test 1 must adhere to the stability of forestry policy, protect the development results according to law, administrative means may not replace the economic law,