通过对族群认同的定义、族群认同的特征、族群认同的要素三方面的梳理,详尽阐释了族群认同这一概念的内涵与外延,探析了族群认同与民族认同在中西方话语体系下的政治与文化方面的界定差异,并提炼出族群自我认同(ethnic self-identification)、族群归属感(ethnic sense of belonging)、族群态度(ethnic attitude)、族群行为(ethnic behavior)、族群知觉(ethnic awareness)五个测量族群认同程度的指标。 Through the definition of ethnic identity, the identity of ethnic identity, and the elements of ethnic identity, the connotation and denotation of the concept of ethnic identity are exhaustively elaborated. The political and social identities of ethnic identity and national identity under the discourse system of Chinese and Western languages Cultural differences and refine ethnic self-identification, ethnic sense of belonging, ethnic attitude, ethnic behavior, ethnic awareness five A measure of ethnic identity.