论文部分内容阅读
“新机制”在西部农村地区实施已经两年有余,分析该政策对儿童入学的影响具有重要的现实意义。本文基于西部地区6省18个县的调查,探讨了“新机制”实施对西部农村儿童入学的影响。研究发现,“新机制”的实施降低了农村家庭的义务教育投资成本,对农村儿童入学产生了积极的影响。但也应该看到,少数贫困家庭儿童和女童的入学仍然存在困难,国家亟需建立义务教育阶段贫困学生资助制度。
It has been more than two years since the “new mechanism” was implemented in western rural areas. It is of great practical significance to analyze the impact of this policy on children’s enrollment. Based on the survey of 18 counties in 6 provinces in the western region, this paper explores the impact of “new mechanism ” implementation on the enrollment of children in western rural areas. The study found that the implementation of “new mechanism” reduced the investment cost of compulsory education for rural families and had a positive impact on the enrollment of rural children. However, it should also be noted that there are still difficulties in admitting children and girls from a small number of poor families and that the state urgently needs to establish a system of subsidizing poor students in compulsory education.