建立犯罪记录查询制度不仅可以对相关犯罪和犯罪人的信息进行全面的收集、登记,而且可以为刑法学尤其是犯罪学的实证研究提供坚实的基础和支持,更有利于保障法律的高效实施。本文认为从江苏省犯罪记录查询制度的现状入手,对相关共性问题进行分析梳理对于完善我国犯罪记录查询制度显得尤其重要。 Establishing a criminal record inquiry system can not only collect and register the relevant crimes and criminals’ information comprehensively, but also provide a solid foundation and support for the empirical research of criminal law, especially criminology, and more conducive to the effective implementation of the law. This article holds that starting from the status quo of the criminal record inquiry system in Jiangsu Province, it is especially important to analyze and sort out the relevant common problems in order to perfect the system of querying criminal records in our country.