2008年上半年,次贷风波对美国经济的滞后影响持续显现,美国经济呈现出“短期滞胀”的特征。受美国经济走弱及全球信心下降等因素的影响,上半年全球股市大幅下跌,市值缩水、股指下跌和资金外流的程度为近年来所罕见。 In the first half of 2008, the lagged impact of the subprime mortgage crisis on the U.S. economy continued to show. The U.S. economy has been characterized by short-term stagflation. Affected by such factors as weaker economies in the United States and declining global confidence, global stock markets plunged in the first half of the year, causing the market value to shrink, falling stock prices and outflows of funds to have been rare in recent years.