《智力障碍儿童指导纲要》中明确指出:“要培养智障儿童具有基本的生活自理能力。”所谓生活自理能力是指智障儿童在日常生活中照料自己生活的自我服务性劳动的能力,它是一个人应具备的最基本的生活技能,包括自己穿脱衣服、鞋袜、收拾整理衣服、简单的厨艺、独立进餐、自己洗脸等。生活自理能力是一种自己照顾自己的能力,是智力障碍儿童适应生活的一种基本能力。智障儿童由于先天的原因或者后天的因素,大脑受到损伤,身心发展出 The Guidelines for Children with Mental Disabilities clearly states: “To develop mentally handicapped children has basic self-care ability.” The so-called self-care ability refers to the ability of mentally-disabled children to take care of their own self-service work in daily life. It Is a person should have the most basic life skills, including wearing their own clothes, shoes and socks, clean up and tidy clothes, simple cooking, eating alone, wash your face and so on. Self-care ability is a self-care ability, is a mental retardation of children to adapt to life as a basic ability. Children with intellectual disabilities due to innate causes or acquired factors, brain damage, physical and mental development