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印信是旧时官府所用图章的总称。清制,正规职官用正方形官印,称“印”;临时派遣的官员用长方形的官印,称“关防”。印用朱红印泥,关防用紫红色水,故又称为紫花大印。印和关防都由礼部制造颁发。那些较为低级的官吏所使用的木印,则叫“钤记”。据《清会典·铸印局》记载:文职佐杂,无兼管兵马钱粮之武职官,以及各府州县僧道阴阳医官,所用之木钤记,均由布政司发官匠刻给。受地方长官委派办事的机关或人员,也用钤记,一律由委任者镌发。印信是大小权力的象征,是内外官员行使职责的凭据,因此,对它的使用和管理,一向制度严明。让我们通过几桩事例,看看清世宗雍正帝是如何加强对印信使用管理的。
The letter is the general seal used by the official government. Clear, regular official with square official seal, called “India”; temporary dispatched officials with a rectangular official seal, called “off defense.” Imprinted with red mud, off with purple water, it is also known as the purple flowers. India and defense are issued by the ceremony. The wooden stamps used by the lower officials were called 钤 記. According to the “Qing Hui Dian Yin Zhuang” records: civilian Zuo Zha, not in charge of military and military grain and grain government officials, as well as various prefectures and county monks yin and yang medical officer, the use of wood 钤 Ke, give. Authorities or personnel appointed by the local magistrate may also use the notes and be issued by the appointee. As a symbol of size and power, Yin Yin is the evidence of the exercise of official duties by both domestic and foreign officials. Therefore, its use and management have always been strict. Let us take a few examples to see how the Qing Emperor Yongzong Emperor strengthened the use of Yin letters.