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老年人是社会保障的主要对象 ,随着人口老龄化高峰的到来 ,老年社会保障支出的适度水平如何测定已成为一个重要课题。本文在相关和回归分析基础上 ,利用人口经济学和福利经济学理论提出了老年社会保障负担系数概念 ,并分析了它的含义、测定方法及六大作用。本文对于如何适应人口老龄化高峰去建立适度、健康的社会保障体系 ,具有参考价值。
The elderly are the main targets of social security. With the arrival of the peak of population aging, how to measure the appropriate level of social security expenditure for the elderly has become an important issue. Based on the correlation and regression analysis, this paper puts forward the concept of the social security burden factor of the old using the theory of population economics and welfare economics, and analyzes its meaning, measurement method and its six major functions. This article is of reference value for how to adapt to the peak of population aging to establish a moderate and healthy social security system.