危邦不入,乱邦不居。——《论语泰伯》实践上可以将风险界定为主体和客体,主体是从事商业活动的人和组织,客体是风险源。风险的层级越微观,主体越能作用客体(止损);越宏观,则越依赖自我管理(避险)。企业买保险,配保安和狼狗,备份重要数据,但就像最近的世界,在自然和历史的伟力面前,任何人都是尘埃。当然微观和宏观总是有机关联的。 Endangered, non-state chaos. - “The Taliban” in practice can define risk as the subject and object, the subject is engaged in commercial activities of people and organizations, the object is the source of risk. The more micro-level of risk, the more the main role of the object (stop); the more macro, the more dependent on self-management (hedge). Businesses buy insurance, with security and wolves, back up important data, but just like the recent world, anyone is dusty in the face of the natural and historical power of the world. Of course, micro and macro are always organically related.