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从2009年开始,安徽省化肥产量已连续三年超过1000万吨,其中2011年尿素总产量近300万吨,预计到“十二五”末尿素生产能力将达到510万吨/年。2012上半年,安徽省化肥工业总体运行情况良好,基本实现了稳中求进。但产能过剩、产品结构不合理、产品销售不畅等问题仍然存在,也面临着国家政策收紧、电力供应紧张、生产成本提高等新形势的挑战。一、安徽省化肥工业面临的形势(一)安徽省人均粮食产量高于全国平均水平2003年联合国188个国家中,中国人均粮食723斤,2004年中央出台了一号文件,加大对农业的支持力度,我国近四年来粮食产量连续超过1万亿斤/年。2011年人均粮食相比2003年增加了110斤,这在世界历史上是罕见的。但即使是这样,我国每年还要进口部分粮食。
Since 2009, the output of fertilizer in Anhui Province has exceeded 10 million tons for three consecutive years, of which the total output of urea in 2011 is nearly 3 million tons. It is estimated that the urea production capacity will reach 5.1 million tons / year during the “12th Five-Year Plan”. In the first half of 2012, the overall operation of the fertilizer industry in Anhui Province was in good condition with the steady progress being basically achieved. However, the problems of overcapacity, irrational product structure and poor product sales still exist. They are also facing the challenges of the new situation such as the tightening of national policies, the tight power supply and the increase of production costs. I. Situation of Fertilizer Industry in Anhui Province (1) Per Capita Grain Output in Anhui Province is Higher than the National Average In 2003, the average grain output per capita in China among 188 countries in the United Nations was 723 kg. In 2004, the Central Government issued the first document to increase the investment in agriculture In support of our efforts, the grain output in China has exceeded 1 trillion jin / year in a row for the past four years. Per capita food in 2011 increased by 110 jin compared with 2003, which is rare in world history. But even so, China still imports some food every year.