桐城县徐河公社是全国五十二个大寨式的粮食高产典型之一,粮食年亩产连续五年超“纲要”,在突破1964年千斤关的基础上,1965年更上一层楼,实现粮食亩产一千二百二十三斤。这个公社粮食生产之所以能得到不断的发展,主要经验是这里广大干部羣众,在党的领导下,高举毛泽东思想伟大红旗,不断地认识、掌握和运用当地的自然规律、生产规律,积极创造生产条件,坚持正确的生产改革,大力发展了双季稻。在年无霜期只有二百三十天左右的江淮地区,种好双季稻,主要关鍵是季节问题。他们在近十年的发展双羣稻的过程中,通过与自然作斗争,在“种”字上做文章,在“管”字上下功夫,摸索出一套行之有效的解决办法,那就是一个“早”字,而早稻早育秧又是“早”字当中的当先一马。五年来,他们的早稻育秧比周围社队一般要早播、早插三、五天,而且烂秧很少。这里就介绍他们五年来的“四掌握、四决定”的早稻早育秧经验。 Tongcheng Xu River commune is one of the country’s 52 Dazhai-type high-yield typical of food, grain per year for five consecutive years super “outline”, breaking the 1964 gigao off on the basis of 1965, a higher level , Achieve 1220 kilograms of grain per mu. The main reason why the commune’s grain production can be continuously developed is that the vast majority of cadres and people here hold high the great red banner of Mao Tsetung Thought under the leadership of the party and constantly recognize, grasp and utilize the local laws of nature and laws of production and actively create Production conditions, adhere to the correct production reform, vigorously develop the double cropping rice. In the Jianghuai area where the frost-free period is only about two hundred and thirty days, the key to double cropping rice is the seasonal problem. In the process of developing double-group paddy rice in the past decade, they made a fuss about the word “种” by fighting against nature and worked hard on the “tube” word to find out a set of effective solutions. An “early” word, and early rice seedling is early “word” among the first horse. In the past five years, their early rice seedlings have been sowed more often than the surrounding community teams for three to five days, with few rotten seedlings. Here are their five years of “four mastered, four decisions,” early rice seedling experience.