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目的设计一种能将患儿较舒适地固定,使之能安静地完成摄片、透视及其他检查的装置,以提高工作效率,减少患儿照射剂量,方便患者家属配合检查。方法根据小儿接受X线检查种类和所需体位,分析1～3岁儿童的性格和身体特点,设计一装置,具备安全、有效、实用、简便的特点。结果该装置由活动带座胸片架和组合固定板两部分组成,二者都可活动并能组合。使用该装置一次摄片成功率为100%,透视及钡灌肠检查时间明显缩短。结论小儿影像检查协助装置能明显提高X线检查的质量和成功率。
Objective To design a device that can fix the child more comfortably and make it possible to quietly complete the radiography, fluoroscopy and other tests to improve the work efficiency, reduce the irradiation dose of the child and facilitate the inspection of the patients’ relatives. Methods According to the types of X - ray examination and the required body position in children, the character and physical characteristics of children aged 1 ~ 3 years were analyzed. The design of a device was safe, effective, practical and simple. Results The device consists of a mobile seat chest and a combination fixed plate, both of which are mobile and can be combined. Using the device a successful radiography 100%, fluoroscopy and barium enema significantly shorter examination time. Conclusion The pediatric imaging examination aid can significantly improve the quality and success rate of X-ray examination.