文明古老的中国,远在春秋战国时期就有了民俗的文字表述,虽然长期以来,中国不乏有人对民俗的关注,但是,20世纪初以前,尚没有把它作为一门科学进行研究的民俗自觉意识。随着百年前中国社会的裂变转型,思想文化萌发重大变革的前夜,一股由中国著名学者倡导,开宗明义以乡土歌谣、民情风习、民间生活文化为学科研究对象的民俗学激流,从京师的高等学府北京大学喷泻而出,冲向全 Although the ancient civilization of China was well documented in folk during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period, although there was a long history of concern for folk custom in China, before the beginning of the 20th century, there was still no folk custom that regarded it as a science awareness. With the fission and transformation of Chinese society a hundred years ago, the eve of the great revolution of ideology and culture, a torrent of folklore advocated by famous Chinese scholars and pioneered by folk songs, folk customs and folk culture as the subject of study, Peking University Peking University spurt out, rushed to the whole