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波斯湾是世界石油蕴藏量最多的地区,丰富的石油资源给海湾国家带来了巨额财富,但也使这一地区日益受到严重污染。位于海湾中南部的卡塔尔,犹如少女纤细的手掌,伸向海湾,抚摸着明澈如镜的海水。可是现在,海湾海面上漂流的石油,从东西两个方向不断地向卡塔尔袭来,使它象一只长满了斑疹的脏手。沿海居住的居民不得不向内地迁移。从海底大量开采石油和不断钻探新的油田所发生的石油渗漏现象,是造成海湾地区污染的重要原因。在装油过程中漏油也非常严重。据专家估计,平均每装1,000
The Persian Gulf is the region with the largest oil reserves in the world. The abundant oil resources have brought tremendous wealth to the Gulf countries but have also caused the region to be increasingly polluted. Located in the south-central Gulf of Qatar, like a girl’s slender palms, stretching to the bay, stroking the crystal clear water. Now, however, the oil drifting on the surface of the Gulf is continually reaching Qatar from both east and west, making it look like a dirty, spotted hand. Residents living along the coast have to move to the interior. Oil seepage from large quantities of oil seabed and continuous drilling of new fields is a major cause of pollution in the Gulf. Oil spill during the loading process is also very serious. According to expert estimates, the average per 1,000