在解决专利冲突的法律规范相对贫乏的情况下,司法解决是一条重要的途径。权利要求解释的过程同时也是平衡各方利益的过程,因此对权利要求的司法解释就是一个对冲突着的利益进行衡量和取舍的过程,该过程对专利利益格局的调整有着重大的影响。在新专利法明确了现有技术抗辩条款的背景之下,在此通过对权利要求解释各个原则的分析,理顺我国当前情况下各原则的适用规则。 Judicial settlement is an important way to resolve the relative paucity of legal norms of patent conflicts. The process of claim interpretation is also a process of balancing the interests of all parties. Therefore, the judicial interpretation of claims is a process of measuring and choosing conflicting interests, which has a significant impact on the adjustment of the pattern of patent interest. Under the background that the new patent law has made clear the defensive provisions of the prior art, the article analyzes the various principles of the interpretation of claims and clarifies the applicable rules of the various principles in our country under the current circumstances.