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齐默特(P.Zimmet)付教授在北京的报告及座谈主要谈到以下几方面: 一、太平洋地区糖尿病的流行病学调查在米兰尼西亚、波列尼西亚、密克罗尼西亚和澳洲土著居民保持传统的生活方式时,糖尿病是罕见的;在采取西方现代化生活后糖尿病的发病率逐渐升高。密克罗尼西亚的瑙鲁(Nauru)岛有5,000居民,20年前糖尿病发病率是0;由于该岛盛产磷酸盐,大量向外销售,居民经济生活显著提高,现在20岁以上的居民40％有糖尿病,50岁以上的居民70％有糖尿病。肥胖、高热量的膳食、体力活动的减少及精神刺激等是糖尿病的诱发因素。瑙鲁岛居民
Professor P. Zimmet’s report and panel discussion in Beijing mainly talked about the following aspects: 1. Epidemiological survey of diabetes in the Pacific Ocean in the provinces of Milan, West Asia, Micronesia and Australia Diabetes is rare when indigenous peoples maintain their traditional way of life; the incidence of diabetes is gradually rising after Western modernization. The island of Nauru, Micronesia, has a population of 5,000 inhabitants, with a 0-year incidence of diabetes 20 years ago. As the island is rich in phosphate, it is sold abroad in large numbers and the economic life of the inhabitants is significantly increased. Nowadays inhabitants aged over 20 40 % Have diabetes, 70% of residents over the age of 50 have diabetes. Obesity, high-calorie diet, physical activity reduction and mental stimulation are the predisposing factors for diabetes. Nauru Island residents