明代山东东三府知府共232位。东三府知府籍别多样化且以民籍为主,反映了明代知府来源的广泛性,也折射出明代官吏选拔制度的日益完备、成熟。东三府知府的籍贯分布呈现出整体广泛、局部集中的特点,遵循了“籍贯回避”这一任官原则,并呈现出官员任职近省选调的特点。东三府有30位知府涉及到了双籍问题,对其进行研究,有利于开拓明代科举制和移民史研究的新视野。 In the Ming Dynasty, Shandong Prefecture Prefecture government a total of 232. The prefectures of the Dongsan government are diversified and mainly dominated by civilians, reflecting the extensive source of prefectures in the Ming Dynasty. It also reflects the gradual maturity of the system of selecting officials in the Ming Dynasty. The distribution of native place of prefectures in East Sanfu shows the characteristics of widespread and local concentration, follows the principle of “avoidance of status of origin” and shows the characteristics of officials serving in near provinces. There are 30 prefectures and prefectures in the Dongsan government involved in the issue of dual-citizenship. Studying on them will help to open up a new horizon in the study of the system of imperial examinations and immigration in the Ming Dynasty.