论文部分内容阅读
宫颈癌是女性最常见的妇科恶性肿瘤之一。发病率、死亡率仅次于乳腺癌。据统计世界范围内平均每年约有50万宫颈癌新发病例,超过35%的宫颈癌初诊时已为中晚期宫颈癌。自从发达国家成功采取了巴氏涂片法对早期宫颈癌进行筛查后,宫颈癌的发病率和死亡率急剧下降。ⅡB期宫颈癌的五年生存率为58%,Ⅲ期宫颈癌的五年生存率为43%[1]。宫颈癌的治疗方案由最初的单一根治性手术治疗或单一放疗逐渐被更加完善的综合性方案取代。本文就目前不同分期宫颈癌的同步放化疗及手术治疗方案做一概述。“,”Cervical cancer is one of the most common gyencologic malignant tumor for women. The morbidity and mortality of it are just after those of breast cancer. About 500000 new cases with cervieal cancer are found each year in the world and more than 35%cervical cancers are diagnosed into locally advanced cervical cancer. Because pap smear is adopted successfully in developed countries incidence and mortality rates of it decrease significantly. 5 years of survival rate of cervical cancerⅡB is 58% and the phaseⅢ43%. Single radical surgery or a single radiation is replaced by the more perfect scheme. This paper reviews the treatment plan in different stages of cervical cancer.