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资源的分配和管理属经济学研究范畴，其前提是一切资源都是稀缺的，所谓稀缺（scarcity）并不是指资源绝对数量的多寡，而是相对于人们社会生活的多样性和不断出现的需求而言。用于这种需求的有用资源总是不够，同时在既定的技术条件下，可利用的资源又有限和相对满足。人们总?
The allocation and management of resources belong to the category of economics research, with the premise that all resources are scarce. The so-called scarcity does not refer to the absolute quantity of resources, but rather to the diversity of social life and the ever-present needs In terms of. The useful resources for such needs are not always enough, and at the given technical conditions, the available resources are limited and relatively satisfied. People always?