一川端康成在《父母的心》这篇微型小说中为我们讲述了一个失去和获得的故事。穷人失去的是改善生活的机会:少一个孩子,生活负担减轻了。送走的孩子可以继承财主的家业,过上等人的生活,而且这个孩子成家立业后还有可能帮助他们一家,使他们一家彻底摆脱贫穷。穷人本已在为生存苦苦挣扎了,还在短短的两三天之内经历了先后失去三个孩子的痛苦。富人失去的是已经得到的孩子,失去的是继承香火的希望。但他们都有更崇高的获得。穷人收获的是骨肉的重新团圆,并因此进一步认 Ichikawa Kawabata in the “heart of parents,” this miniature novel tells us a story of loss and access. What the poor have lost is an opportunity to improve their life: One child with less burden on life. Sent children can inherit wealthy family property and live in other people’s lives, and the child may also help their family after they get married, so that their family can get rid of poverty completely. The poor, already struggling to survive, have gone through the pain of losing three children in just two or three days. What the rich have lost is the children they have already gained and what they have lost is the hope of inheriting the incense. But they all have higher attainments. The poor have reaped the flesh and blood, and further recognize this