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1932年4月2日发生在甘肃两当县的武装兵变,是受中共陕西省委指示,由习仲勋、刘林圃等共产党人领导发动组织的一次重要军事行动,组建了中国工农红军陕甘游击队第五支队。两当兵变发生的节点,正是陕甘红军和陕甘边革命根据地的初创时期,两当兵变为党的兵运工作积累了宝贵经验,为中国共产党培养和锻炼了一批忠诚勇敢、能力超群的军事、政治骨干。尤为重要的是两当兵变与中国革命大局、与陕甘革命形势发展密切相关,为陕甘红军和陕甘边革命根据地的创建做出了突出的历史贡献,促进了陕甘边武装斗争方向的正确选择,使陕甘边革命根据地的创建开始走上毛泽东指引的井冈山道路。
On April 2, 1932, the armed mutiny in Liangdang County of Gansu Province was an important military operation under the leadership of CPC Shaanxi Provincial Committee and led by Communists such as Xi Zhongxun and Liu Linpu to organize the armed mutiny of the Chinese Workers ’and Peasants’ Red Army Five detachments. When the two mutinies occurred, it was the start-up period of the Red Army in Shaanxi and Gansu and the revolutionary base areas in Shaanxi and Gansu. When the two soldiers were turned into party military operations, they accumulated valuable experience and cultivated and trained a group of loyal, courageous and capable people The military and political backbone. What is more important is that both mutiny and the overall situation in the Chinese revolution are closely linked to the development of the revolutionary situation in Shaanxi and Gansu and made outstanding historic contributions to the establishment of the revolutionary base areas of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Hongjiang and Shaanxi-Gansu -anxia regions and promoted the direction of the armed struggle along the border with Shaanxi and Gansu Correct choice, so that the establishment of revolutionary bases in Shanxi and Gansu-Gan began to take the path of Jinggangshan guide Mao Zedong.