一、基本判断研究现行刑法的罪刑设置轻重,应当首先明确评价的标准。在这一点上,西方国家的一些经验是可供我们借鉴的。尽管中西方在法律文化传统、现实背景条件等方面存在一定的差异,他们的一些具体评判标准不完全适合于我国(如西方国家普遍以1年以上监禁刑作为重刑的标准,我国无论在理论界还是在实务上都难以认同),但他们用于评价罪刑关系 First, the basic judgments The current criminal law set the severity of crimes and punishments, it should first clear the standard of evaluation. At this point, some of the experiences of western countries are available to us for reference. Although there are some differences between the legal culture tradition and the actual background conditions in China and the West, some of their specific criteria are not entirely suitable for our country (for example, western countries generally use imprisonment for more than one year as the standard of severe punishment. Circles or in practice are difficult to agree), but they are used to evaluate the relationship between crime and punishment