1872年5月至1884年6月中国就收复被沙皇俄国强占的伊犁地区与俄方进行了长达10余年的激烈谈判交涉,最终缔结了中俄伊犁《改订条约》(又称《中俄伊犁条约》或《圣彼得堡条约》)及其五个边界子约,同时还签订了《改订陆路通商章程》。史称这一过程为中俄伊犁交涉,并在中外史学界形成了中俄伊犁交涉专题研究。本文拟对此项研究的历史及现状做一概述。 From May 1872 to June 1884, China reconciled the Ili area occupied by Tsarist Russia with the Russian side for more than 10 years in fierce negotiations and negotiations, finally concluding the Sino-Russian Ili Treaty of Revised (also known as “Sino-Russian Ili Treaty or Treaty of Saint Petersburg) and its five border treaties, at the same time also signed the ”Revisions to the Road Trade Regulations." The history of this process for negotiations between China and Russia Ili, and in the history of Chinese and foreign scholars formed a special study of Ili negotiations. This article intends to give an overview of the history and status quo of this study.