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本文运用ＰＹＬＬ指标，对甘肃省１９８６～１９８８年居民死因回顾调查资料进行分析。前５位死因依次为意外死亡、恶性肿瘤、传染病、呼吸系疾病、循环系疾病，寿命损失男性高于女性，以婴幼儿及中青年为甚。胃癌的减寿年数、减寿率明显高于肝癌、肺癌等，是造成居民“早死”的主要癌症。为减少人口寿命损失，应加强安全教育，建立健康的人生观，减少意外事故的发生，开展恶性肿瘤等慢性病的知识普及和防治工作，搞好传染病的监测、控制。
This article uses the PYLL indicator to analyze the data from the review of the death causes of residents in Gansu Province from 1986 to 1988. The top five causes of death were accidental deaths, malignant tumors, infectious diseases, respiratory diseases, and circulatory diseases. Life loss was higher among men than women, especially in infants and young adults. The number of years of life-saving and life-threatening of gastric cancer is significantly higher than that of liver cancer, lung cancer, etc. It is the main cancer causing premature death of residents. In order to reduce the life loss of the population, it is necessary to strengthen safety education, establish a healthy outlook on life, reduce the occurrence of accidents, carry out the dissemination of knowledge and prevention of chronic diseases such as malignant tumors, and do a good job in monitoring and controlling infectious diseases.