碳纤维/环氧树脂层合复合材料的开裂和剪切行为的表征

来源 :天津纺织工学院 天津工业大学 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:html007
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Steel plates have shown an effective and convenient method of improving the performance of structures when used for rehabilitation or upgrading of deteriorated members of constructions.However,recent research has shown that using fibrereinforced polymers have overcome the disadvantages encountered with steel plates.The fibre-reinforced polymers provide the advantages of a non-corrosive and a more versatile strengthening system.  Composite structural materials may contain aligned continuous fibres and/or angle-ply laminates to form rods,plates,and other different profiles.Fibres that are mostly used for reinforcing polymers are carbon,aramid,and glass.  The rehabilitation process may be done either by mechanical bonding or adhesive bonding.Each method has got its advantages and disadvantages together with the appropriate field of application.Thus,fibre composites are getting more popular as structural materials due to their stiffness,strength,and toughness.  Recently,fibre reinforced plastics have found applications in civil engineering.Owing to their mechanical properties,these materials have replaced steel and steel plates for external crack repairs in deteriorated structures.Fibre reinforced plastic sheets can be fixed to the deteriorated structural parts using suitable adhesives.  In this work,a new clamping system capable of holding specimens,to be tested,is developed to enable tensile cracking and shear cracking tests.This system simulates,as accurately as possible,the cracking criterion.It is also designed to allow making tests with different gauge lengths.These gauge lengths represent possible expected spaces which are made when cracking effect takes place in any body.This is a very important feature of the system since repairing of cracks needs external fixing of materials onto the surface of the body at the area of the crack.For deep crac.ks,a more or less narrow material may be used,and thus it needs to be fixed at the appropriate position.The gauge length criterion of the system solves the problem of where to fix the material in order to prevent more cracking effect.It can also be considered as a matter of changeable overlap length of the joint made between the substrate and the laminated composite material.  The system is also designed to represent the single-lap joint,which is believed to be more representative for the testing of adhesive joint strengths upon shearing.Another important feature of the clamping system is its capability of being mounted on the SHIMADZU AG-10tensile meter.  Carbon fabrics and carbon fibre reinforced epoxy laminated composite materials were used to join together two parts of sand-cement mixture by an adhesive at three different gauge lengths.To study the effect of cracking,the performance of the adhesive joint was tested for tensile and shearing effects.The angle-ply laminated composites were prepared with the designations of[0°,+45°,-45°]and[90°,+45°,-45°].  Sudden fibre fracture and epoxy cracking occurred in UDF composites,whereas a gradual fracture was noticed for the NWF and WKF composites.For the UDF composite,the fracture occurred parallel and perpendicular to the loading direction at different positions with fibre/matrix interfacial fracture.The NWF fractured in the same mode but in the middle of the specimen.The WKF material showed a fracture that is perpendicular to the loading direction and the process involved a brittle fracture.Thus the structure of the preform affected the tensile performance of the composite materials.From the data of the tensile tests,a comparison was made between the UDF and the WKF composites to know the effect of the transversely aligned filaments on the axial tensile characteristics.The results have shown that the transversely aligned fibres had increased the load values and the elongation percentage of the WKF composite material.However,they reduced the modulus of the composite materials.
其他文献
学位
骨组织工程作为实现骨缺损修复的一项重要方法,其核心要素是生物相容性良好且具备特定三维结构的支架,同时支架在植入人体后能逐渐降解并被新生骨完全取代。快速原型制造技术
近平衡凝固条件下铸造出来的镁合金枝晶组织粗大,晶界处存在高温下易弱化的连续网状脆性β共晶相,使得合金强度和抗蠕变性能不够理想。晶粒细化可有效提高合金综合力学性能,细晶
学位
学位
学位
目的 找到循环用食用油在使用过程中极性组分的变化趋势.方法 通过使用3 L一级大豆油于(180±5)℃油温下多次循环油炸调味鸡翅、骨肉相连、五花肉串、原味鸡块、牙签肉,每次
学位
学位
期刊