在20世纪的史学发展中,由于特殊政治风云的影响,一些原本是正常的学术问题的论争被政治现实绑架,脱离了原有的正常轨道,那些论争的问题本身也成为政治需求的牺牲品,失去了学术研究的科学性质。而当这种政治风云过后,这些受损的学术问题并不能自动地恢复到科学的轨道上,需要历史学家以新的思路去进行精心的修复,往往要经过一个十分复杂的再认识过程,要从一个新的高度来进行科学的审视,才能把那被损伤的学术研究重新恢复到科学的路径上。只要我们不断地转换视角、更新思维,在理论和方法上不断地有所创新,一些看来已经“过时”的老问题也会重新焕发出新的生机,成为史学发展的新的学术增长点。 During the development of historiography in the 20th century, due to the influence of the special political situation, some controversies that were originally normal academic issues were abducted by political realities and departed from the original normal track. The issues of the controversy themselves also fell victim to political needs and lost The scientific nature of academic research. However, when such a political situation is over, these damaged academic issues can not be automatically restored to the scientific track. Historians must carefully repair the matter with new ideas and often undergo a very complicated process of re-cognition. From a new height to conduct a scientific review, we can put the damaged academic research back to the scientific path. As long as we constantly change our perspectives, renew our minds and make innovations in theory and methodology, some old problems that appear to be “outdated” will also rekindle their new vitality and become a new academic growth in the development of history point.