在全国文庙中,许多已经年久失修、破败不堪,有的在各种灾祸中被毁,仅存遗址,有的甚至连遗址也荡然无存,消失得无影无踪了。相比之下,云南的文庙不论是在数量上还是在规模上都保存得比较完好。这就为云南文庙开发和保护提供了良好的条件。一、云南文庙的历史沿革和现状概述文庙,又称孔庙,是祭祀文化圣人孔子和先哲、先贤和先儒的庙庭,又是官立的学校,同时还是学官的衙署。可以说文庙集祭祀、教育于一身,对儒家文化的传承功不可没。也正是借助于这一文化载体,像云南这样的边疆地区在儒家文化的熏陶下逐渐开化并得到发 Many of the Confucian temples nationwide have become disrepair and dilapidated, some have been destroyed in various calamities, the remaining ones have been preserved, and some have disappeared and disappeared without any trace. In contrast, the Confucian Temple in Yunnan Province is preserved in both quantity and size. This provides a good condition for the development and protection of Yunnan Confucian Temple. I. Overview of the Historical Evolution and Current Situation of Confucian Temples in Yunnan The Confucian Temple, also known as Confucian Temple, is a temple court dedicated to Confucius and sages, sages and forerunners of Confucian culture. It is also a government school and is also the government department’s government office. It can be said that the temple set sacrifices, education in one, the heritage of Confucian culture contributed. It is also by means of this cultural carrier that the border areas like Yunnan have been gradually developed under the influence of the Confucian culture and have been developed