日本自明治维新以来,直到第二次世界大战彻底失败为止,其经济都是沿着为军国主义服务的轨迹畸形发展的。在1945年向盟国无条件投降时,整个日本无论从精神上和经济上都已达到了崩溃的边缘。然而经过战后数十年的建设,竟获得了奇迹般的发展,当年的战败国一跃而成为超级经济强国,跻身于世界强国的行列。它在20世纪经济发展的巨大成就,曾引起世人的惊叹。虽然随着冷战的结束,曾经支撑日本经济的政治和经济基础发生变化,泡沫经济的破 Since the Meiji Restoration, Japan did not develop its economy until along the trajectory of serving militarism until the complete failure of the Second World War. When Japan surrendered unconditionally to its allies in 1945, Japan as a whole had reached the brink of collapse, both in spirit and in economy. However, after decades of post-war construction, it actually won a miraculous development. The defeated nation of the country jumped into the super-economic power and became one of the world powers. Its great achievements in economic development in the 20th century have aroused the world’s marvel. Although the political and economic foundations that once supported the Japanese economy have changed as the Cold War ended, the bubble economy has broken