【摘 要】
:
Rodents often damage crops throughout the growing season,from germination to harvest,thus making it difficult to understand the cumulative effects of rodent
【机 构】
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Pest Management Centre,Sokoine University of Agriculture,P.O. Box 3110,Morogoro,Tanzania
【出 处】
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The 5th International Conference on Rodent Biology and Manag
论文部分内容阅读
Rodents often damage crops throughout the growing season,from germination to harvest,thus making it difficult to understand the cumulative effects of rodent damage for crops such as rice that are able to partially compensate for damage.Compensation can make it difficult to understand the impact of variable rodent damage in terms of when the damage occurs,its severity and thus when,whether and how rodent pests should be controlled.The compensatory responses of rice to simulated rat damage carried out at different growth stages and at different spatial levels of severity showed that higher yield was recorded during the wet season in comparison to the dry season.However,yield loss was observed during all cropping stages for all levels of simulated damage for wet and dry season crops,with significant compensation noted at the transplanting and vegetative stages.Only damage at the maturing stage resulted in significant reductions in rice crop yield.Seasonal differences suggest water availability was an important factor that perhaps enhanced rice production.The ability of rice to compensate after early rodent damage could potentially reduce a farmers perception of damage.However,failing to control rodents at these earlier stages of crop growth could lead to increased rodent populations at maturity when compensatory effects are limited.
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