文章指出了中国武器装备发展战略的两难选择发展常规武器“体系”抑或是“杀手锏”武器,并运用微观经济学中的生产理论,从静态和动态两个方面对武器装备经费支出进行了优化分析,最后从战略确认、增量优化与存量调整相结合以及加强武器装备经费运行管理等方面提出了战略驱动下的武器装备经费支出优化的对策。 This paper points out the dilemma of China’s weaponry development strategy to develop conventional weapons or “killer” weapons, and uses the production theory in microeconomics to optimize and analyze the expenditures on weapons and equipment in both static and dynamic terms At last, we put forward strategies to optimize the expenditures of weapons and equipment under the strategy-driven strategy from the aspects of strategic confirmation, incremental optimization and stock adjustment, as well as strengthening the operation and management of the capital and equipment expenses.