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目的:了解出生缺陷监测地区出生缺陷发生状况,探讨干预措施。方法:对116例出生缺陷进行统计分析。结果:监测地区出生缺陷总发生率为139.94/万,高于全国水平(137.41/万),男性出生缺陷发生率(139.41/万)略高于女性(135.53/万),红花岗区出生缺陷发生率(179.82/万)高于清镇市(97.33/万)。神经管缺陷和总唇裂明显高于全国水平。监测地区出生缺陷诊断机构以区县级医院为主占71.55%,产前诊断依据以超声为主。结论:加强干预措施的落实;开展健康教育;加强医务人员培训,提高出生缺陷监测、诊断、产前诊断水平,可降低出生缺陷发生率。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the occurrence of birth defects in areas with birth defects monitoring and to explore intervention measures. Methods: 116 cases of birth defects were analyzed statistically. Results: The total incidence of birth defects in the monitoring area was 139.94 / million, higher than the national level (137.41 / 10000). The incidence of male birth defects was slightly higher than that of female (135.43 / The incidence (179.82 / million) higher than the town of Qingzhen (97.33 / million). Neural tube defects and total cleft lip were significantly higher than the national level. The diagnostic agencies for birth defects in the monitoring area were mainly 71.55% of district-level hospitals, and the basis of prenatal diagnosis was ultrasound. Conclusion: To strengthen the implementation of interventions; To carry out health education; To strengthen the training of medical staff to improve the monitoring of birth defects, diagnosis, prenatal diagnosis, can reduce the incidence of birth defects.