运用CRISPR-Cas9系统在大肠杆菌和塔特姆氏菌中进行多基因编辑

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  在构建工业微生物的过程中,我们需要一个能有效进行基因组规模的基因编辑的工具。通过将酿脓链球菌二型CRISPR-Cas9系统运用到大肠杆菌中,我们构建了一个靶向的、连续的多基因编辑系统。该系统可对大肠杆菌基因组进行精确修改,包括基因敲除和基因插入,效率高达100%。运用该系统可实现三个基因的同时编辑。另外,该系统在肠杆菌科的另一株菌——塔特姆氏菌中被证实有效,基因敲除的效率可达到100%。
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