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隐喻包括三种结构形式,即二元结构、三元结构和四元结构。四元结构可以有条件地压缩成为三元或二元结构,压缩的条件是语义项之间的蕴含关系。比例式的数学运算可以证明某些四元结构可以压缩成为三元或二元结构,另一些却不能被压缩。三元和二元结构理解的过程也可以通过数学运算得到证明。从比例式的运算规则,还可以解释四元隐喻不同句型结构之间的转换。
Metaphor includes three kinds of structural forms, namely binary structure, ternary structure and quaternary structure. The quaternary structure can be conditionally compressed into a ternary or binary structure, the condition of compression is the implication relationship between the semantic items. Proportional math can prove that some quaternions can be compressed into ternary or binary structures, while others can not be compressed. The process of understanding ternary and binary structures can also be proved mathematically. From the rules of proportional operation, it is also possible to explain the conversion between different sentence patterns in the meta-metaphor.