论文部分内容阅读
首先,英国创制法律的方法继受罗马法并有所创新。梅因认为,英国古代创制法律的方法或手段有“法律拟制”、“衡平”和“立法”。通过对英国法历史发展的考察,梅因发觉英国古代的法律拟制、衡平,无法割裂与罗马法的联系。第一,梅因指出:“拟制”在旧罗马法中是表示原告一方的虚伪证言是不准被告反驳的,与英国后座法院和理财法院命令状中的主张非常相似。但梅因认为英国法律拟制的继受发展要超过
First, the British method of creating law follows the Roman law and innovates. Mein believes that the methods or means of creating law in ancient England were: “Legal Fiction”, “Equity”, and “Legislation.” Through the investigation of the development of the history of English law, Mein found that the laws of ancient England were fictionalized and balanced and could not be separated from the Roman law. First, Maine pointed out: “Fictionalization” in Old Roman Law means that the plaintiff’s hypocritical testimony is not allowed to be rebutted by the accused, much in the same way as the claims in the English back court and financial court order. However, Maine believes that the development of the law in the United Kingdom should be surpassed