经济特区作为空间上“从沿海到内地”这一渐进式改革路线上的起点,是我国市场经济最早萌发之地,成为点燃市场经济的燎原星火。当然,这一市场萌发之地,不是自然选择的结果,而是人为选择的结果。那么,回溯到1979年,邓小平为什么倡导建立经济特区?经济特区为什么被赋予改革试验的历史任务?而深圳又是怎样被选定为设置经济特区 As a starting point on the gradual reform line of “from the coast to the interior”, the special economic zone is the earliest germination place of our country’s market economy and a starter of igniting a market economy. Of course, the germination of this market is not the result of natural selection, but the result of human choice. So, going back to 1979, why did Deng Xiaoping advocate the establishment of a special economic zone? Why was the special economic zone being given the historical task of reform and testing and how Shenzhen was chosen as a special economic zone