汉字历经了三千多年的发展演变,在形体上发生了巨大变化。从甲骨文、金文到后来的小篆、隶书和楷书等,我们可以看到由象形性到符号化、由复杂到简单似乎已经成为汉字发展的必然趋势。汉字结构的日趋简单造成了构成其字形的部件也趋向简单化,最终,这些部件渐渐失去了其与所构字所代表的词在意义或读音上的联系,也就成为记号。这些记号的出现,使得我们不能再简单运用传统的“六书”理论来分析现代汉字。本文通过分析3500①个常用字中的1300个记号与半记号字,总结出了一些常用记号,并试图对它们的类型做些初步探究。 After 3000 years of development and evolution of Chinese characters, great changes have taken place in the form. From Oracle, Jinwen to later Xiaozhuan, official script and regular script, we can see from pictographic to symbolic, from complex to simple seems to have become the inevitable trend of the development of Chinese characters. The simplification of the structure of Chinese characters has also led to the simplification of the components that form the glyphs. Eventually, these components have gradually lost their meaning or pronunciation on the words represented by the constructed words, and have become symbols. The emergence of these symbols makes it impossible for us to analyze the modern Chinese characters simply by using the traditional theory of “six books.” In this paper, I analyze some common and semi-notation words in 1300① commonly used words, summarize some commonly used notations, and try to make a preliminary inquiry into their types.