溢流玄武岩成因过程中的岩浆补给作用:同位素证据

来源 :2016中国地球科学联合学术年会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:rzq1988
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  Continental flood basalts are thought to be the volcanic manifestations of large volumes of magma derived from Earth's mantle including mantle compositions with variable elemental and isotopic compositions(Zhang et al.,2006; Hooper et al.,2007; Sobolev et al.,2009,2011).Understanding the compositional record of continental flood basalts is thus crucial for a better understanding of mantle compositional variations and ultimately the dynamics that lead to these variations.Radiogenic isotope systematics of melts derived from a mantle source may provide clues on the formation mechanisms(e.g.,plume versus nonplume)of continental flood basalts.Isotopic compositions of continental flood basalts are essential to understand their genesis and to constrain the character of their mantle sources.Because of potential crustal contamination,it needs to be evaluated if and to which degree these basalts record primitive isotopic signals of their mantle sources and/or crustal signatures.This study examines the Sr,Nd,Hf,and Pb isotopic compositions of the late Cenozoic Xinchang-Shengzhou(XS)flood basalts,a small-scale continental flood basalt field in eastern China.The basalts show positive correlations between 87Sr/86Sr and 143Nd/144Nd,and negative correlations between 143Nd/144Nd and 176Hf/177Hf,which deviate from compositional arrays of crustal contamination and instead highlight variations in magmatic recharge intensity and mantle source compositions.The lava samples formed by high-volume magmatic recharge recorded signals of recycled sediments in the mantle source,which are characterized by moderate Ba/Th(91.9–106.5),excess 208Pb/204Pb relative to 206Pb/204Pb,and excess 176Hf/177Hf relative to 143Nd/144Nd.Thus,we propose that magmatic recharge buffers the original isotopic compositions of magmas against crustal contamination.Identifying and utilizing the isotope systematics of continental flood basalts generated by high volumes of magmatic recharge is thus crucial to trace their mantle sources.
其他文献
根据实际生产的工艺参数,通过ProCAST商业软件对45#钢连铸坯的坯壳厚度以及凝固过程进行数值模拟,并进行现场射钉实验对模拟结果验证.结果表明,数值模拟与射钉实验所得结果在
铸坯与结晶器间的保护渣渣膜状态对润滑的影响显著,研究保护渣的润滑作用对提高拉速,生产高品质钢具有重要意义.本研究建立了在铸坯与结晶器间存在的渣膜状态所产生的摩擦力
会议
本文通过对HRB600高强度螺纹钢轧制后产生冷弯断裂的情况进行跟踪,并结合金相组织缺陷进行分析其影响成因.结果表明,HRB600的成分特征使其在生产中对钢水纯净度、浇注温度、
通过试验研究了浇注速度这个主要浇注工艺参数对钢锭质量的影响,结果显示,适当降低浇注速度可以减少钢锭的化学成分偏析,改善钢锭质量.
本文通过对不同电极氧含量、不同渣系、不同附加剂种类对含硫钢化学成分、钢中夹杂物级别的影响,明确了提高含硫电渣钢质量的控制方向.
本文采用电弧炉、LF精炼炉、VD精炼、电渣重熔精炼工艺冶炼了35CrNi3MoV钢电渣锭,分析了电渣锭底部表面裂纹形成的原因.结果表明,钢锭表层温度过低发生相变,产生的热应力和组
本文介绍了采用“EBT-LF-VD-VD”工艺流程冶炼30Cr2Ni4MoV.通过严格的原料准备,严格控制冶炼过程中的工艺关键点,有效降低了钢水中的氧化物夹杂的含量,氢、氧、氮含量明显降
通过对特厚钢板抗层状撕裂性能影响因素的研究,并分析电渣重熔工艺的工作原理及其优越性,结合舞钢特有的大厚度大单重钢板电渣重熔制造工艺,最大能力去除夹杂物并均匀细化组
新余新良特钢公司通过对炼钢、模铸浇注设备产能及浇注场地状况综合分析,对厂内现有的钢锭模高度进行重新规范,利用现今国内大钢锭安装浮游式内置绝热板成熟技术,结合通过对
会议
本文探讨了具有铸锭能力的钢厂进行钢锭系列优化问题,通过具体实例提出钢锭系列优化的具体方法,在优化过程中须考虑全流程统筹优化,需要多部门、多工序协调才能完成.优化后的